Bringing a baby into the world comes with a whirlwind of check-ups, vaccinations, and cuddles. One exam that often flies under the radar-yet can change the course of a child’s development-is the newborn hearing screening. From Abu Dhabi to Ras Al Khaimah, maternity units across the UAE perform this quick, painless test within the first days of life. But why is it so crucial, and what actually happens during the screening? In this guide, audiology in Dubai  and pediatric ENT team at Ascent ENT Speciality Centre in Dubai answer the questions new parents ask most.

Why newborn hearing screening matters

• Hearing loss is more common than you think. Around 1 to 3 per 1,000 babies worldwide are born with a permanent hearing deficit, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
• Early sound equals stronger speech. Babies learn language by listening. Missing those first six months can lead to delayed speech, reading difficulties, and social challenges.
• Timely intervention works. Research shows that fitting hearing aids before 6 months of age allows 80–90 percent of children with hearing loss to develop age-appropriate language skills.

The UAE’s commitment to early detection

The UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP) launched a national Universal Newborn Hearing Screening (UNHS) programme more than a decade ago. Today, both public and private hospitals must offer hearing screening to every newborn before discharge. Parents receive written results and, if needed, a referral for follow-up audiology within 4 weeks. This commitment places the UAE among the global leaders in early childhood hearing care.Undersatnding the importance of new born hearing screening is crucial in today’s life.

Two quick tests you’ll encounter

Screening method	How it works	Time needed	Baby comfort	Result shown as
Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE)	A soft probe sends gentle clicks into the ear canal; a microphone records the inner-ear echo.	2–3 minutes per ear	Baby can sleep through it	Pass / Refer
Automated Auditory Brainstem Response (A-ABR)	Small stickers (electrodes) on the forehead and behind the ears measure brainstem responses while soft sounds play through earmuffs.	10–15 minutes	Completely painless	Pass / Refer

Most Dubai hospitals begin with OAE. If the baby does not “pass,” staff immediately repeat OAE or move to A-ABR before discharge. A “refer” result does not confirm hearing loss-it simply flags the need for a second test a week or two later, often at an outpatient audiology clinic such as Ascent ENT.

Step-by-step: what parents can expect

1. Timing

   • Screening usually occurs 24–48 hours after birth or just before discharge for C-section mothers.

2. Environment

   • Lights kept low, baby swaddled or feeding. Quiet surroundings improve accuracy.

3. The test itself

   • Tiny ear tips or earphones deliver clicks; sensors record responses. No needles or suction devices involved.

4. Immediate results

   • You receive a form marked Pass (both ears responded within normal limits) or Refer (one or both ears need further testing).

5. Follow-up pathway

   • If referred, you will book a repeat screen within 1–2 weeks. Persistent referral leads to diagnostic ABR by 3 months and, if needed, early intervention (hearing aids in dubai , cochlear implant surgery in dubai , speech therapy) before 6 months.

Common reasons a newborn “refers”

•  fluid in the ear canal right after birth
• Baby was restless or crying during the test
• Equipment position slipped off tiny ears

Only about 1 percent of referred babies are ultimately diagnosed with permanent hearing loss. Still, the only way to know is to keep the follow-up appointment.

The role of an ENT specialist and Audiologist

At Ascent ENT Clinic, our newborn care pathway brings together:

• Fellowship-trained pediatric ENT surgeons to identify anatomical issues (e.g., atresia, craniofacial anomalies).
• Certified audiologists to perform diagnostic ABR, otoacoustic emissions, and behavioral hearing tests as your child grows.
• Speech and language therapists to guide families on early communication strategies.
• Cochlear implant team for infants who need surgical intervention.-Dr.Sarafudeen is our leading cochlear implant surgeon in Ascent ENT Specialty center

Because all services are under one roof, parents avoid the stress of multiple referrals across Dubai.

Tips for parents before the appointment

• Try to keep your newborn awake on the car ride so they’ll sleep during the screening.
• Bring a familiar blanket or swaddle to keep them calm.
• Feed the baby just before the test to encourage stillness.
• Record any family history of hearing issues; share it with the audiologist.

What happens if permanent hearing loss is confirmed?

1. Individualised care plan

   • Audiologists  diagnose the degree and type of loss (sensorineural, conductive, mixed).

2. Technology selection

   • Options range from soft-band bone-conduction devices for tiny ears to behind-the-ear digital hearing aids and, for profound loss, cochlear implants.

3. Speech and language support

   • Early speech  therapy helps babies develop listening and spoken-language skills on par with their peers.

4. Family counselling

   • Emotional support, parent support groups, and sign-language resources are offered if desired.

Ready to schedule a follow-up or missed screening?

Early sound equals endless possibilities. If your newborn was referred for a second test-or if you simply want peace of mind–Book an appointment with our pediatric audiology team. Call or visit Ascent ENT Speciality Centre to secure your slot today.

Because every child deserves to hear their very first lullaby.